Madrid of the Austrias Itinerary

Plaza Mayor and Plaza de la Paja
In the times of Felipe II (in the mid-16th century), Madrid was transformed into the capital of the Spanish Empire. The churches, palaces, convents and other monumental buildings of the era, located in the Plaza Mayor area, comprise what is currently known as the Madrid of the Austrias. The Plaza de la Paja is the oldest square in Madrid.

Madrid of the Bourbons Itinerary

Between the 18th and 19th centuries, Madrid experienced massive urban growth. The Age of Enlightenment and the artistic sensitivity of the monarchs led to what today makes up the Madrid of the Bourbons. During the reign of Charles III some of the most representative monuments of the city were built: the Puerta de Alcalá (1), Puerta del Sol (4), Plaza Cibeles (2)... (see photo) The Palacio Real, the Botanical Garden, The Prado Museum. are some examples. Worth noting is the district of Vistillas, given this name for the excellent views over Casa de Campo, the Cathedral and the Manzanares valley.

Other interesting tourist sights

The Plaza de la Villa, Plaza de Oriente, Puerta del Sol, Puerta de Alcalá, Church of San Nicolás, Church of Los Jerónimos, the Cathedral of La Almudena

Sierra de la pedriza

The Sierra de la Pedriza comprises one of the most important geographical accidents in terms of granite morphology.

Infinity of rocky shapes that recall a multitude of objects; this is how they have got their names: the helmet, Elephant, etc.

We can stroll along paths and through delightful woods very close to the city.

Zoological Park

Paseo del Prado, s/n
Tel: 91 512 37 70
Transport: Metro Banco de España / Retiro
Open: 10.00 am to 9.00 pm in summer, 10.30 am to 6.30 pm in winter.